Ancient Cities of India: Kashi
<p>Death is a very morbid and feared concept within the human psyche. However, nestled along the sacred banks of the Ganges River, Varanasi stands as a timeless testament to India’s rich history, vibrant culture, and its unique relationship with spirituality, life, and death. The Mahabharata refers to the city as Kashi, from the Sanskrit verbal root “kaś”- “to shine”, thus being known as the “luminous city as an eminent seat of learning”.</p>
<p>As one wanders through Varanasi’s narrow alleys, the weight of history is palpable in every stone and brick. Varanasi, also known as Benares, boasts a history dating back to at least 1200 BCE. Legend has it that Lord Shiva, the god of destruction and regeneration, founded the city, making it a sacred pilgrimage site for Hindus. Lord Shiva, is referred to as “Kashi Vishwanath” and is often seen as the patron deity of the city.</p>
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