New Explanation of Black Hole Images, Without Holes in Spacetime
<p>The mainstream used Newton’s formula (and its variations from Einstein and Schwarzschild) for gravitational acceleration <strong>a = G×M/R²</strong>, circular velocity <strong>v = sqrt(G×M/R)</strong>, and <strong>e</strong>scape <strong>v</strong>elocity <strong>ev = sqrt(2G×M/R)</strong>, to say that for a massive and dense stellar object of great mass <strong>M</strong> and small radius <strong>R</strong>, <strong>e</strong>scape <strong>v</strong>elocity <strong>ev </strong>exceeds the speed of light <strong>c</strong>. But since velocities beyond the universal <strong>c</strong>-speed-limit are unachievable, that means nothing can escape such a dense object’s vicinity. That is how Black Holes appeared on paper, then on images. <strong>Problem with such explanation: time in such Black Holes stops, but time stopping requires infinite energy.</strong></p>
<p>Fast forwarding to now. <a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcGCTuDbhjc" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank"><strong><em>Dr. Vivian Robinson</em></strong></a> corrected gravitational formula: <strong>a = G×M/(R×D)² </strong>with <strong>D = exp(G×M/(R×c²)) </strong>factor, where <strong>D</strong> is time dilation (time slowing down) factor on the distance <strong>R</strong> from the mass <strong>M</strong>. With such correction neither <a href="https://medium.com/timematters/maximal-velocity-on-a-circular-orbit-is-less-than-43-of-the-speed-of-light-a0e6bd78fd5d" rel="noopener"><strong><em>circular</em></strong></a> nor <a href="https://medium.com/timematters/all-black-holes-are-escapable-even-from-their-black-surfaces-2b16ae4c75e3" rel="noopener"><strong><em>escape</em></strong></a> velocity reaches <strong>c</strong>-limit. Thus, there are no holes in spacetime, meaning no Event Horizon. And time does not stop there — it just slows down by a factor <strong>D</strong>.</p>
<p><a href="https://medium.com/timematters/new-explanation-of-black-hole-images-without-holes-in-spacetime-27bd1a68e767"><strong>Website</strong></a></p>