New Explanation of Black Hole Images, Without Holes in Spacetime

<p>The mainstream used Newton&rsquo;s formula (and its variations from Einstein and Schwarzschild) for gravitational acceleration&nbsp;<strong>a = G&times;M/R&sup2;</strong>, circular velocity&nbsp;<strong>v = sqrt(G&times;M/R)</strong>, and&nbsp;<strong>e</strong>scape&nbsp;<strong>v</strong>elocity&nbsp;<strong>ev = sqrt(2G&times;M/R)</strong>, to say that for a massive and dense stellar object of great mass&nbsp;<strong>M</strong>&nbsp;and small radius&nbsp;<strong>R</strong>,&nbsp;<strong>e</strong>scape&nbsp;<strong>v</strong>elocity&nbsp;<strong>ev&nbsp;</strong>exceeds the speed of light&nbsp;<strong>c</strong>. But since velocities beyond the universal&nbsp;<strong>c</strong>-speed-limit are unachievable, that means nothing can escape such a dense object&rsquo;s vicinity. That is how Black Holes appeared on paper, then on images.&nbsp;<strong>Problem with such explanation: time in such Black Holes stops, but time stopping requires infinite energy.</strong></p> <p>Fast forwarding to now.&nbsp;<a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bcGCTuDbhjc" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank"><strong><em>Dr. Vivian Robinson</em></strong></a>&nbsp;corrected gravitational formula:&nbsp;<strong>a = G&times;M/(R&times;D)&sup2;&nbsp;</strong>with&nbsp;<strong>D = exp(G&times;M/(R&times;c&sup2;))&nbsp;</strong>factor, where&nbsp;<strong>D</strong>&nbsp;is time dilation (time slowing down) factor on the distance&nbsp;<strong>R</strong>&nbsp;from the mass&nbsp;<strong>M</strong>. With such correction neither&nbsp;<a href="https://medium.com/timematters/maximal-velocity-on-a-circular-orbit-is-less-than-43-of-the-speed-of-light-a0e6bd78fd5d" rel="noopener"><strong><em>circular</em></strong></a>&nbsp;nor&nbsp;<a href="https://medium.com/timematters/all-black-holes-are-escapable-even-from-their-black-surfaces-2b16ae4c75e3" rel="noopener"><strong><em>escape</em></strong></a>&nbsp;velocity reaches&nbsp;<strong>c</strong>-limit. Thus, there are no holes in spacetime, meaning no Event Horizon. And time does not stop there &mdash; it just slows down by a factor&nbsp;<strong>D</strong>.</p> <p><a href="https://medium.com/timematters/new-explanation-of-black-hole-images-without-holes-in-spacetime-27bd1a68e767"><strong>Website</strong></a></p>