Wildlife census is the process of estimating the population size and structure of wild animals in a given area. Wildlife census is important for various reasons, such as:
- To monitor the status and trends of wildlife populations and their habitats.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of conservation and management interventions.
- To identify the threats and challenges faced by wildlife and their ecosystems.
- To inform policy and decision-making for wildlife conservation and sustainable use.
There are different methods of conducting wildlife census, depending on the objectives, resources, and characteristics of the target species and area. Some of the common ways are: