Web Storage API: A Developer’s Guide to Browser Data Storage
<p>When we see HTML, we see a bunch of tags, elements, and lots of angle brackets but HTML is much more than these things. In recent years of web development, it has emerged as a cornerstone for creating interactive and dynamic web applications. At the root of this innovation lie HTML5 APIs, which provide developers with a diverse set of tools and functionalities that were once even too hard to imagine.</p>
<p>In this blog post, we’ll dive into the world of HTML5 APIs, understanding their working and exploring their usage with some simple yet insightful code examples.</p>
<h1>So, what are HTML5 APIs?</h1>
<p>HTML5 APIs, or <em>Application Programming Interfaces</em>, are sets of functions, and tools that enable developers to interact with various features of web browsers and devices. These APIs help us to dive into the ocean of capabilities, ranging from multimedia handling, data storage, and manipulation to communication.</p>
<p>Here is a list of some of the most used HTML5 APIs along with a brief description.</p>
<ul>
<li><strong>Web Storage API: </strong>Offers mechanisms for storing data locally on a user’s device using `<em>localStorage</em>` and `<em>sessionStorage</em>`.</li>
<li><strong>Geolocation API: </strong>Allows web applications to access a user’s geographical location.</li>
<li><strong>Canvas API: </strong>Provides a 2D drawing context for creating graphics, animations, and visualizations directly in the browser.</li>
<li><strong>WebSockets API:</strong> Enables real-time communication between clients and servers over a single, long-lived connection</li>
<li><strong>Audio and Video API:</strong> Includes <em><audio></em> and <em><video></em> elements and associated JavaScript APIs for playing and controlling audio and video content.</li>
<li><strong>File API:</strong> Allows reading and manipulation of files on the user’s device, providing a way to access user-selected files in web applications.</li>
<li><strong>Drag and Drop AP</strong>I<strong>:</strong> Provides drag-and-drop interactions between elements in a web page, enabling users to drag content and drop it into designated areas.</li>
<li><strong>Web Workers API:</strong> Enables multitasking in web applications by running scripts in the background, separate from the main browser thread.</li>
<li><strong>Service Workers API:</strong> Enables the creation of service workers, which are scripts that run in the background and can intercept and handle network requests, allowing for features like offline support.</li>
<li><strong>Notifications API:</strong> Allows web applications to display system notifications to users, providing a way to send alerts even when the application is not open.</li>
<li><strong>History API:</strong> Allows manipulation of the browser history, enabling developers to create dynamic, client-side navigations without full page refreshes.</li>
<li><strong>Fetch API:</strong> Offers a modern alternative to the older <em>XMLHttpRequest</em>, providing a more flexible and powerful way to make network requests.</li>
<li><strong>WebRTC API:</strong> Enables real-time communication between browsers.</li>
<li><strong>IndexedDB API:</strong> Provides a client-side database for storing and managing large amounts of structured data in a more sophisticated manner than Web Storage.</li>
<li><strong>Fullscreen API:</strong> Allows web applications to be displayed in full-screen mode, providing an immersive experience for users.</li>
<li><strong>Device Orientation API:</strong> Allows access to data from motion and orientation sensors, enabling applications that respond to the physical orientation of the device.</li>
</ul>
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