Is Our Universe Euclidean or Non-Euclidean?

<p>For the record, I am on the fence whether the universe is flat or curved (or the shape of a torus, sphere, etc.), but just like how we have discovered that the earth is not flat, it got me wondering and others questioning the familiar geometry that we know and love &mdash; Euclidean or &ldquo;flat&rdquo; geometry, in terms of applying it to the shape of the universe.</p> <p>Derived from Euclid&rsquo;s&nbsp;<em>The Elements</em>, Euclidean geometry starts off with five basic axioms and postulates. It is also known as &ldquo;plane&rdquo; geometry, since this type of geometry only deals with flat surfaces or planes (zero curvature). The angles in a triangle always add up to 180&deg;, or for a quadrilateral 360&deg;, and so on (there is a formula for this). The shortest distance between two points is a straight line, not a curved line or arc. More importantly, parallel lines remain parallel. However, the reason non-Euclidean geometry came into fruition was because of the ambiguity of Euclid&rsquo;s fifth postulate.</p> <p><a href="https://mathconduit.medium.com/is-our-universe-euclidean-or-non-euclidean-417b22cdf29f"><strong>Read More</strong></a></p>