The Remarkable Self-Defense Mechanism of a Lizard’s Tail

<p>Imagine the scene &mdash; a small lizard sunning itself on a rock is suddenly startled by the lunge of a hungry snake. In a split second, its life hangs in the balance. Yet this quick-footed reptile has a hidden defense mechanism that just may tip the odds in its favor &mdash; its ability to detach its own tail through a process known as autotomy.</p> <p>When threatened, many lizard species possess the startling ability to instinctively shed their tails via a complex pre-programmed physiological response. Specialized cells at the base of the tail enable precise separation within milliseconds upon sensing danger cues. A cascade of targeted muscular contractions and circulatory changes then act to minimize blood loss and damage from the detached appendage.</p> <p><a href="https://medium.com/@lauhonming_61349/the-remarkable-self-defense-mechanism-of-a-lizards-tail-a8372f8e0d38"><strong>Website</strong></a></p>