T-test and Hypothesis Testing (Explained Simply)

<p>Student&rsquo;s t-tests are commonly used in inferential statistics for testing a hypothesis on the basis of a difference between sample means. However, people often misinterpret the results of t-tests, which leads to false research findings and a lack of reproducibility of studies. This problem exists not only among students. Even instructors and &ldquo;serious&rdquo; researchers fall into the same trap. To prove my words, I can link&nbsp;<a href="https://journals.plos.org/plosmedicine/article?id=10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.0020124" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">this article</a>, but there are others.</p> <p>Another problem is that I&rsquo;ve often seen and heard complaints from some students that their teachers don&rsquo;t explain the concept of t-tests sufficiently. Instead, they focus on calculations and interpretation of the results. Nowadays, scientists use computers to calculate t-statistic automatically, so there is no reason to drill the usage of formulas and t-distribution tables, except for the purpose of understanding&nbsp;<em>how it works</em>. As for interpretation, there is nothing wrong with it, although without comprehension of the concept it may look like blindly following the rules. Actually, it is. Do you remember?</p> <p><a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/t-test-and-hypothesis-testing-explained-simply-1cff6358633e"><strong>Click Here</strong></a></p>