What Would Happen If the Earth Was Hollow and How Do We Know It’s Not?
<p>OK, we are going think about a hollow Earth— but we need to stop for a moment and talk about gravity. Let’s model gravity as an attractive force between objects that have mass (instead of modeling it as a curvature in space-time). With that, we can calculate the gravitational force per unit mass due to some other tiny mass. This would be called the gravitational field (it’s the vector g with units of Newtons per kilogram).</p>
<p>The gravitational field due to this tiny little mass depends on both the value of the mass (m) and how far you are from that mass (r). It’s a vector that points towards the mass and we can write it as the following expression.</p>
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