Why Do We Want to Kill Those Who Challenge our Beliefs or Insult Our In-Group?
<p>Well, most of us don’t, although we often have bad thoughts about such a person. There are, however, those who react to challenges with violence. What is it that gets in the way of just talking things over? Or make a bet and having a beer while we watch our favorite teams play each other? What is it that predisposes us to violence?</p>
<p>Three years ago, I coauthored a paper that addressed this as part of a theory of human cooperation [1]. The answer is a classic of nature and nurture; or in this case, emotions (nature) and feelings (nurture). Emotion refers to the almost automatic physiological responses to a salient input. Feeling refers to the mental experience evoked by these responses, or to a mental experience that can evoke an emotion. Many people are aware of this distinction but label it in different ways. The emotion-feeling language is from Antonio Damasio [e.g., 2]. This distinction, however, is much older. I found it in a 1909 psychology textbook.</p>
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