Are The Celts Cursed? The Curious Genetics of Celtic People
<p>The media have dubbed two small<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/ijlh.12347" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank"> genetic mutations</a> that cause hemochromatosis, a condition in which people absorb excess iron, as the<a href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-scotland-north-east-orkney-shetland-68155683" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank"> ‘Celtic Curse’</a>.</p>
<p>The so-called ‘curse’ refers to two single nucleotide mutations that occur on the <em>HFE C282Y</em> gene. These mutations have a significantly higher incidence in people of Celtic origin, particularly those with Scottish and Irish roots.</p>
<p>One small,<a href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/10460595/#:~:text=The%20HFE%20gene%20and%20its,cause%20hereditary%20haemochromatosis%20(HH)." rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank"> early study</a> reported that 91% of Scottish participants with hemochromatosis were carriers of an <em>HFE</em> mutation. Further studies have reported similar findings. One brave team later took on the North Glasgow heart attack register — enormous, I am sure — and found that rates of <em>HFE</em> mutations in Scots from the west of the country were among the<a href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1767801/" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank"> </a>highest prevalence worldwide.</p>
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