Big Tech Had a Water Problem Long Before ChatGPT
<p><a href="https://www.pcmag.com/reviews/chatgpt" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">ChatGPT</a> is making headlines for the enormous amount of water it uses, but water consumption in the tech industry has been an issue long before before the <a href="https://www.pcmag.com/picks/the-best-ai-chatbots" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">AI chatbot’s</a> November 2022 debut.</p>
<p>Microsoft and Google reported a 34% and 21% spike in water consumption, respectively, in 2022 compared with 2021. The main culprit? Data centers and the water used to keep their temperatures in check.</p>
<p>“In 2022, total water consumption at our data centers and offices was 5.6 billion gallons-the equivalent of what it takes to irrigate 37 golf courses annually, on average, in the southwestern United States,” says Google’s 2023 sustainability <a href="https://sustainability.google/reports/google-2023-environmental-report/" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">report</a>. Meta’s annual report <a href="https://sustainability.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Meta-2023-Sustainability-Report.pdf" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">notes</a> that its operational data centers are responsible for the highest percentage of its water use.</p>
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