Ecology is the scientific study of interactions among organisms and their environments. It examines how living organisms, including humans, coexist with one another and the non-living components of their surroundings. Key ecological principles include:
Interdependence: Ecological systems rely on the interconnectedness of species. Changes in one part of the system can have ripple effects throughout, illustrating the fragility and resilience of ecosystems.
Biodiversity: Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms present in an ecosystem. It is essential for ecosystem stability and resilience. Greater biodiversity often leads to healthier and more robust ecosystems.