The problem with her theory is people like Condoleeza Rice, Oprah Winfrey, and Kimberlé Crenshaw have far more power than most people of any hue in the USA. Ron Kozar noted that by Bidol’s definition, “American Nazis aren’t racists, since they have no power.”
In “An Examination of Anti-Racist and Anti-Oppressive Theory and Practice in Social Work Education”, Marie Macey and Eileen Moxon wrote: