P-Values: Understanding Statistical Significance in Plain Language

<p>Today, we&rsquo;d do a fun exploration of statistics, tackling a concept that is both familiar and yet frequently misconstrued - the elusive, yet ever present, p-value. Don&rsquo;t worry if you&rsquo;ve found yourself scratching your head over it before; I&rsquo;m here to break it down in hopefully an engaging and clear way.</p> <h1>Significance of P-value</h1> <p>Before we go deeper, lets start with a relatable scenario:</p> <p>Imagine starting out as a freshly graduated data scientist, looking for your first job, you&rsquo;ve done your due diligence, invested countless hours conquering coding challenges like leet code, and mastered intricate concepts of machine learning algorithms, you&#39;re prepared and confident for your very first job interview. The interviewer is welcoming, the atmosphere is inviting, and the questions appear within your knowledge base, and then they ask you: &quot;What exactly is a p-value?&quot;</p> <p>While you&#39;ve encountered the term previously, your response in the moment might have been something like, &quot;It indicates the significance of our hypothesis.&quot; However, as the interviewer digs further, you realize you might be diving into deeper waters than anticipated. If this scenario sounds familiar, rest assured &ndash; you&#39;re not alone. In this blog post, we&#39;d attempt to genuinely try to deconstruct what a p-value is and what it isn&rsquo;t. We&#39;ll do so, step by step, so that the next time you encounter this concept, you&#39;ll possess proper understanding of the concept.</p> <p><a href="https://towardsdatascience.com/p-values-understanding-statistical-significance-in-plain-language-41a00ff68f23"><strong>Learn More</strong></a></p>