Religion is an Obligation
<p>One of my favorite words in Arabic is دين <em>din — religion. </em>This translation is appropriate because the Arabic approximates to the Latin verb <em>religare — to bind </em>which is nominalized into <em>religio — obligation/ bond. </em>Anyways, the Arabic word comes from the same triliteral root which connotes “judgement”. In Hebrew, this identical root is דין and forms the basis of the name דניאל <em>daniel — God is my judge. </em>What connects religion to judgement? The answer lies in the notion of having obligations towards God. In the Semitic scriptures (i.e. the Bible and the Quran), God is the <em>ultimate judge par excellence. </em>He, and he alone, is judge precisely because it is he who created the world and gives it function<em>. </em>Surat Ar-Rahman describes the act of God setting the “measure of balance” at the beginning of the world so that the human beings and jinn do not transgress that balance.</p>
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