Lucius Verus: Rome’s Forgotten Emperor
<p>Lucius Verus’ path to the imperial throne was both unique and a reflection of the complex adoption practices among Roman elites. Born Lucius Ceionius Commodus, his rise to prominence came through a series of strategic adoptions orchestrated by Hadrian to ensure a smooth succession. Hadrian first adopted Antoninus Pius on the condition that Antoninus would subsequently adopt both Marcus Aurelius and Lucius Ceionius Commodus (the future Lucius Verus). This series of adoptions was aimed at securing a stable and capable line of succession.</p>
<p>Upon Hadrian’s death, Antoninus Pius became emperor, and Lucius Verus, alongside Marcus Aurelius, was groomed for future leadership. The true moment of Lucius Verus’ accession began when Antoninus Pius died in 161 AD. In a historic move, Marcus Aurelius, immediately upon becoming emperor, insisted on sharing power with Lucius Verus, thereby elevating him to the status of co-emperor. This decision was groundbreaking, marking the first time in Roman history that the empire was officially ruled by two emperors simultaneously. The co-emperorship was a testament to their close relationship and Marcus Aurelius’ desire for a balanced and shared rule.</p>
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