The Invisible Mountains of Earth
<p>The dwarf planet <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haumea" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">Haumea</a>, for example, has an equatorial radius that’s estimated to be <em>double</em> its polar radius, thanks to its incredibly rapid rotation. Since the poles are closer to the center of the planet — and hence, closer to the center of planet’s dense mass — the gravitational force is stronger there, and weaker at the equator. Although it’s less pronounced on Earth, the same thing happens here.</p>
<p>On Earth, the gravitational acceleration at the North Pole is slightly above average at 9.83 m/s^2, while at the equator, it’s “only” 9.79 m/s^2. Not a huge difference, but a measurable one: enough to throw off a pendulum clock by over an hour over the course of a month!</p>
<p><a href="https://medium.com/starts-with-a-bang/the-invisible-mountains-of-earth-c6bb43cf9803"><strong>Learn More</strong></a></p>