World3 : the first computational model to incorporate natural physical limits in the economy.
<p>The all <em>World3</em> system is fed by an input of resources. We can distinguish between renewable resources (Land, water, forest, ecosystem) and non-renewable resources (Fossil fuels, materials). These sources describe a first set of unchangeable physical constraints of the Earth. On the output side, <em>World3</em> spits out wastes and pollution (CO2, toxic pollution…). Then, those have to be absorbed by natural sinks which describe a second set of physical constraints. Regeneration rate of the sources and absorption rate of the sinks are of primary importance for a sustainable system. Overuse of sources or overflow of sinks are indeed not sustainable.</p>
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