Is OpenAI’s DALL·E an existential threat to illustrators and photographers?

<p><em>OpenAI announced this week that they have trained an AI to take simple one-line briefs and generate corresponding illustrations and photo- realistic images. The results are stunning. But what are the implications for the creative industries and the creative people who work in it?</em></p> <h1>FIRST OF ALL, WHAT IS DALL&middot;E AND WHAT CAN IT DO?</h1> <p><a href="https://openai.com/blog/dall-e/" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">DALL&middot;E</a>&nbsp;is based on a previous OpenAI work around image completion. That system, called&nbsp;<a href="https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">Image GPT</a>, could take part of an image and generate the rest of it, pretty plausibly.</p> <p>Which is fine, but falls into the parlour-trick end of AI. Impressive but ultimately pretty useless. After all, how many times have you only had part of an image and thought, &lsquo;if only I could make up the rest of this image&rsquo;?</p> <p>DALL&middot;E takes this one big step further. Built on top of OpenAI&rsquo;s&nbsp;<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-3" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">GPT-3&nbsp;</a>language model, which can produces text that mimics human- generated language, DALL-E can not only create imagery,&nbsp;<strong>it can take a simple written brief</strong>.</p> <p>OpenAI describe it as &ldquo;creating anthropomorphised versions of animals and objects, combining unrelated concepts in plausible ways, rendering text, and applying transformations to existing images&rdquo;.</p> <p>But really, you need to see it to get it and here are a few I pulled out to give you a flavour. There are hundreds more to play with on the&nbsp;<a href="https://openai.com/blog/dall-e/" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">OpenAI website</a>.</p> <p><strong>Prompt: a professional high-quality illustration of a flamingo turtle chimera. A flamingo imitating a turtle. A flamingo made of turtle.</strong></p> <p><a href="https://matthewkershaw.medium.com/is-openais-dall-e-an-existential-threat-to-illustrators-and-photographers-8eeae4da5c3f"><strong>Website</strong></a></p>