From Sanatana to Nitya Nutana: Making Ancient Indian Wisdom Relevant for a Global Audience
<h1>Revisiting the Ancient Gurukula System</h1>
<p>In antiquity, the Indian subcontinent had an unparalleled way of preserving and transferring knowledge, both practical and spiritual. Oral tradition served as the primary means of disseminating complex frameworks such as the Vedas, Upanishads, and Sutras. These age-old texts were often condensed into aphorisms, pithy statements that serve as the backbone of a subject.</p>
<p>Aphorisms function as invisible strings, connecting disparate beads of thought into a coherent whole, much like a necklace. Gurus or teachers would pick an aphorism to elaborate upon, letting students engage in a collaborative process of inquiry, dialogue, and reflection. This unique pedagogical approach respected the individuality of each student, allowing them to engage with the material in a deeply personal way.</p>
<h1>The Erosion of Personalized Learning</h1>
<p>However, with the advent of institutionalized education systems and the pursuit of objectivity, this nuanced approach to learning has been diluted. Traditional wisdom and its interpretation have become concretized, often shutting down the opportunity for dialogue and individual contextualization. This standardization has led to the erosion of the original intent, and the wisdom is no longer universally applicable but often misinterpreted or misapplied.</p>
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