Fact Check: Did the US Sell The Panama Canal For One Dollar?
<h1>Deaths from malaria?</h1>
<p>The US was not the only country to attempt the canal. Between France and the US, <a href="https://www.history.com/news/panama-canal-construction-dangers" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">tens of thousands died</a> from <a href="https://historyincharts.com/the-history-of-the-panama-canal-railroad/" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">malaria during construction</a> of the Panama Canal.</p>
<h1>Sold for $1?</h1>
<p>Sadly, most articles regarding the Panama Canal / Torrijos — Carter Treaties make no mention of the transaction price and the full text is not readily available.</p>
<p>However, it actually appears far worse than Trump described. Instead, it appears the US paid Panama in addition to gifting the canal:</p>
<blockquote>
<p>To promote Panama’s economic development, the U.S. contribution will be stepped up through a program of loans, loan guarantees, and credits totaling approximately $295 million over the next five years. These financial arrangements will involve no grants and no gifts from the United States; they will all be repaid by Panama with interest. Because of “Buy American” provisions, this economic cooperation package will bring substantial benefits to U.S. business and labor. In addition, to assist Panama to develop a capability for canal defense, the United States will make available military credits totaling $50 million over a 10-year period. While the package developed out of the treaty negotiations, it lies outside the treaties and imposes no treaty obligations on the United States.</p>
<p>— <a href="https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/GOVPUB-S-07772010a1f6adf5f301be809ea33cbe/pdf/GOVPUB-S-07772010a1f6adf5f301be809ea33cbe.pdf" rel="noopener ugc nofollow" target="_blank">Panama Canal — New Treaties — US Department of State Nov 1977</a></p>
</blockquote>
<p>and</p>
<blockquote>
<p>the U.S. has also promised Panama $345 million in various types of loans and aid over a 10 year period. The U.S. negotiators have assured Congress that the treaties will not result in a cost to the taxpayers. That will be the hat trick of the year.</p>
<p>[…] it should be noted […] according to the State Department figures, the [1977] replacement costs of Canal facilities would be $9.818 billion.</p>
</blockquote>
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